• It is a condition in which fresh blood comes through mouth while clearing the nose or throat or during coughing.The bleeding may occur from throat, mouth, uvula, trachea, lungs (especially) or chest.
• It is caused by Imtilā’ (Congestion), rupture of blood vessels, injury, trauma, corrosion and infection of the affected organ.The most important cause is pulmonary tuberculosis.
• It is characterized by bleeding through mouth with the related features of affected organ. In case of involvement of lungs blood comes out with cough.

• Oral administration of Shīra-i ‘Unnāb (Zizyphus jujuba Mill &Lamk.), Lu‘āb-i Bihīdāna (Cydonia oblonga Mill.), Shīra-i Maghz-i Tarbūz (Seed kernel of Citrullus lanatus Thunb.), Post-i Bekh-i Anjbār (Polygonum bestorata Linn.), Shīra-i Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea Linn.) with Sharbat-i Habb al-Ās sprinkled with Bārtang (Seed of Plantago major Linn.).
• Oral administration of powder of Dam al-Akhwayn (Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.) and Samagh ‘Arabī (Gum of Acacia arabica Willd.) with Sharbat-i Khashkhāsh.
• Oral administration of Āb Āhan Tāb (Water treated with hot iron rod).

Compound drugs:

• Aghziya Musakhkhina -  Foods producing heat in the body e.g. spices.
• Aghziya Hirrīfa -  Spicy (Pungent) foods that may produce heat in the body e.g. pepper.
• Salty dishes.
• Sweet dishes.

• Complete Blood Count
• Bleeding time
• Clotting time
• Sputum examination
• X-ray Chest
• Bronchoscopy
• Electrocardiogram
• Echocardiogram

• Fasd-i Qīfāl (Bloodletting through cephalic vein) when source of bleeding is throat.
• Fasd-i Bāslīq (Bloodletting through basilic vein) when source of bleeding is in lungs and thorax and in case of Imtilā’.
• Fasd-i Sāfin (Bloodletting through saphenous vein)
• Hijāma-i Sāqayn (Cupping on calf muscles)

• Aghziya Mugharriyya -  Glutinous foods
• Mā’ al-Sha‘īr - Barley water
• Aghziya Qābiza - The foods which produce constipation

• Restrict physical and mental exertion.
• Avoid excessive sexual indulgence.
• Avoid alcohol consumption.